The Battle of Alexandria was fought on July 1 to July 30, 30 BC between the forces of Octavian and Mark Antony during the last war of the Roman Republic. In the Battle of Actium, Antony had lost the majority of his fleet and had been forced to abandon the majority of his army in Greece, where without supplies they eventually surrendered ...

Aug 13, 2023 · Known as last major battle fought before Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) ushered in Pax Romana – a period of relative peace and prosperity – the Battle of Alexandria in 30 BC pitted two fierce Roman generals against each other. Here are the key events and facts associated with the battle:

This marks the official annexation of Ancient Egypt to the Roman Republic. Cleopatra evacuates her court and treasury to Berenice on the west coast of the Red Sea , but king Malchus of Nabatea attacks from the desert and burns the Egyptian ships.

Jul 31, 2024 · On August 1, 30 BC, a defining moment in ancient history unfolded as Octavian, the future Augustus Caesar, conquered the city of Alexandria. This conquest marked the culmination of a power struggle that would reshape the Roman Empire and influence the course of Western civilization.

This map shows the history of Europe in 30 BCE. The past two centuries have seen the power of Rome come to dominate western Europe and the Mediterranean; its empire now covers Italy , Spain , Gaul , parts of North Africa and Greece, and large parts of the Middle East .

The Roman republic was dead before Octavian gained control over the entire empire in 30 BC to become the first emperor. His reasonable policies and long life consolidated the empire in the Pax Romana.

Feb 28, 2024 · The Roman Period, spanning from approximately 30 BC to AD 395, marked a transformative era in the history of Egypt. Here, we delve into the major events of this period, discussing their significance from a historical perspective and why understanding these events is …

Feb 28, 2025 · Actium left Octavian the master of the Roman world. This supremacy, successfully maintained until his death more than 40 years later, made him the first of the Roman emperors. Suicide removed Antony and Cleopatra and their potential menace in 30 bc, and the annexation of Egypt with its Ptolemaic treasure brought financial independence.

Octavia Minor raises Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene and Ptolemy Philadelphus in her house in Rome. Maroboduus, king of the Marcomanni (d. AD 37) for more information, see Category:30 BC deaths.

View a map of Italy in 30 BCE. The Peninsula had been caught up in the upheavals of the Late Roman Repubic and the establishment of the Roman Empire.